.research-figure {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 16px auto 20px;
  background: #fff;
}
.research-figure img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: 0;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.research-gallery-main { padding: 0 36px; }
.research-gallery-main .splide__slide img { width: 100%; height: 300px; }
.research-figure-single img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 300px;
}
.research-figure .splide__arrow {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  background: #edf2f7;
  opacity: 1;
}
.research-figure .splide__arrow--prev { left: 0; }
.research-figure .splide__arrow--next { right: 0; }
.research-figure .splide__arrow svg { fill: #013d7c; width: 14px; height: 14px; }
.research-figure .splide__arrow:hover { background: #dce7f1; }
.research-gallery-thumbnails { margin-top: 10px; }
.research-gallery-thumbnails .splide__slide {
  padding: 3px;
  border: 2px solid #e2e8ef;
  border-radius: 5px;
  opacity: 0.6;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.research-gallery-thumbnails .splide__track--nav > .splide__list > .splide__slide.is-active { border-color: #013d7c; opacity: 1; }
.research-gallery-thumbnails img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-gallery-main { padding: 0 28px; }
  .research-gallery-main .splide__slide img { height: 52vw; max-height: 240px; }
  .research-figure-single img { max-height: 240px; }
  .research-figure .splide__arrow { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
}

/* Research page layout; homepage gallery styling remains unchanged. */
.container-fluid.research-page-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}
.research-page-container #textid {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #343b43;
}
.research-page-container h3 {
  color: #013d7c;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: center;
}
.research-highlights > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.research-highlights > p {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
}
.research-highlights > p:last-of-type {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.research-highlights > hr,
.research-page-container #textid > hr {
  margin: 52px 0;
  border-top-color: #e6eaee;
}
.research-topic > h3 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
}
.research-topic-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 40fr) minmax(0, 60fr);
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: center;
}
.research-topic-body > .research-figure {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.research-topic-copy {
  min-width: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.research-topic-copy > p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.research-topic-copy > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.research-topic-body .research-gallery-main {
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.research-topic-body .research-gallery-main .splide__slide img {
  height: var(--research-image-height, 260px);
  max-height: 300px;
  object-position: center top;
}
.research-topic-body .research-gallery-thumbnails {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.research-topic-body .research-gallery-thumbnails .splide__slide {
  opacity: 0.8;
}
.research-topic-body .research-gallery-thumbnails .splide__slide.is-active {
  opacity: 1;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .research-topic-body {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .research-topic-body > .research-figure {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .container-fluid.research-page-container {
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
  }
  .research-highlights > h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .research-page-container .research-topic > h3 { font-size: 22px; }
  .research-highlights > hr,
  .research-page-container #textid > hr { margin: 36px 0; }
  .research-topic-body .research-gallery-main .splide__slide img { max-height: 240px; }
}